Jim Rogers started trading the stock market with $600 in 1968.In 1973 he formed the Quantum Fund with the legendary investor George Soros before retiring, a multi millionaire at the age of 37. Rogers and Soros helped steer the fund to a miraculous 4,200% return over the 10 year span of the fund while the S&P 500 returned just 47%.

Monday, August 31, 2026

Jim Rogers Just Sold Almost Everything: The 5 Signals He Says Investors Are Missing

Jim Rogers has done something remarkable: he has sold most of his stock-market positions while markets around the world remain near record highs.

Why?



In his latest discussion, the legendary investor explains the contrarian signals that have made him increasingly cautious — from extreme market optimism and AI enthusiasm to enormous government debt, inflation, precious metals and the changing role of the U.S. dollar.

But there is an important twist.

Rogers isn't simply saying “sell everything.”

He still owns gold and silver. He is holding substantial cash. He retains selected exposure to China and Uzbekistan. And he says he would become interested in buying again if markets or precious metals became sufficiently depressed.

That distinction may be more important than the headline.

Meanwhile, today's financial environment is giving investors plenty to think about. Gold recently traded around $4,400/oz and remains on track for a strong monthly gain, while silver is also up substantially in August. At the same time, global bond markets are under pressure as yields rise and investors reassess inflation, government borrowing and monetary policy.

This article breaks down five major lessons from Jim Rogers' warning, what the current data says, where his thesis may be wrong, and what ordinary investors can actually learn from it.

This is analysis and education, not personalized financial advice.


Jim Rogers Just Sold Almost Everything: The 5 Signals He Says Investors Are Missing

The most dangerous time in markets may be when nothing looks dangerous.

Imagine walking into a casino where every table is winning.

People are laughing.

Everyone is making money.

The screens are green.

Your neighbor tells you how much his technology stocks have risen.

Your retirement account looks better than it did last year.

And then one of the world's most experienced investors quietly walks toward the exit.

That's essentially the situation Jim Rogers says he sees today.

Rogers has said that he has sold most of his stock-market holdings because markets around the world have reached extremely elevated levels. He continues to hold gold and silver, substantial cash and selected positions outside the United States.

But here's the part investors should pay attention to:

Rogers isn't claiming he knows exactly when the market will crash.

He's saying that the risk/reward equation has changed.

And that is a much more interesting argument.


1. Rogers' biggest warning isn't “sell stocks” — it's “look at what everyone else is doing”

This is where his philosophy becomes particularly powerful.

Rogers has spent decades studying market cycles, commodities and investor psychology. His basic contrarian principle is remarkably simple:

When everybody becomes comfortable, start asking questions.

When everyone is terrified, opportunities can emerge.

When everyone is euphoric, risk can be hiding underneath the optimism.

That's essentially what he sees in today's markets.

Recent reporting on his interview says Rogers sold nearly all of his global equities because so many markets were at or near record highs.

And there is an important distinction here.

A market reaching a record high does not automatically mean a crash is coming.

Markets can remain expensive for years.

The real question is:

How much future optimism is already embedded in today's prices?

That's a much harder question.

And it's exactly the question investors should be asking.


2. The AI boom may be creating a dangerous psychological feedback loop

Rogers also compares today's enthusiasm around artificial intelligence with previous periods of technological excitement.

That doesn't mean AI isn't transformative.

It probably is.

Railroads transformed transportation.

Electricity transformed industry.

The internet transformed communication.

AI could transform enormous portions of the economy.

But there's a critical distinction between:

A revolutionary technology

and

an investment purchased at any price because everyone believes the technology will change the world.

Those are not the same thing.

That's where Rogers' warning becomes relevant.

A great technology can produce terrible investments if investors pay too much.

The dot-com bubble demonstrated this brutally.

The technology survived.

The valuations didn't.

And today's AI environment deserves scrutiny precisely because investors can confuse technological progress with guaranteed investment returns.

Recent market commentary is already questioning whether AI enthusiasm has pushed some areas of the market too far, even while major strategists remain bullish on the broader market.

ELI10:

Imagine someone invents an amazing new lemonade machine.

Everyone agrees it's brilliant.

So everyone starts buying shares in the lemonade company.

Then people start paying $1,000 for something that might eventually be worth $100.

The machine can still be amazing.

The investment can still be terrible.

That's the difference Rogers wants investors to understand.


3. The debt problem may be more important than the stock market

This is where the Rogers thesis becomes considerably more serious.

The United States is operating with an enormous debt burden, while governments around the world are also dealing with elevated borrowing costs.

MarketWatch reported this week that U.S. public debt has reached roughly $40 trillion, while MIT economist Ricardo Caballero argues that the problem may not simply be whether the government can repay its obligations — but whether the financial system can absorb such a large quantity of supposedly “safe” debt efficiently.

Meanwhile, the global bond market is showing signs of stress.

Long-term government yields across major economies have been moving higher, increasing borrowing costs and putting additional pressure on highly indebted governments.

This matters because debt creates a nasty feedback loop.

More debt can mean:

More interest expense → greater fiscal pressure → greater temptation for monetary accommodation → inflation risk → higher interest rates → even greater interest expense.

And that's one reason Rogers remains focused on inflation and tangible assets.


4. Gold and silver aren't necessarily a “buy now” signal from Rogers

This is perhaps the most misunderstood part of his message.

The headline version would be:

“Jim Rogers likes gold and silver.”

But that's incomplete.

His actual position is more nuanced.

He owns gold.

He owns silver.

But he has said he isn't buying them aggressively at current elevated prices.

If they fall substantially, he would consider buying more.

That is classic contrarian thinking.

He's not saying:

“Gold is rising, therefore buy it.”

He's effectively saying:

“I want the insurance, but I don't want to overpay for it.”

And that's an important distinction.

Gold has already experienced an extraordinary run.

On August 31, 2026, spot gold was around $4,419/oz after declining toward a two-week low, although it remained on track for a roughly 9.6% monthly gain. Silver was also lower on the day but remained up around 15% for August.

So even if you agree with Rogers' long-term thesis, that doesn't automatically mean today's price is attractive.

A great asset can become a bad purchase at the wrong price.


5. The dollar contradiction is actually one of the most fascinating parts of Rogers' strategy

Here's where things get really interesting.

Rogers has long expressed skepticism about fiat currencies and the consequences of excessive money creation.

Yet he is holding substantial amounts of U.S. dollars.

Why?

Because investing isn't about what you personally believe.

It's about understanding what other people are likely to do.

Rogers' argument is essentially that when markets become chaotic, investors around the world still tend to seek the U.S. dollar as a perceived safe haven.

In other words:

He doesn't have to believe the dollar is perfect to recognize that millions of other investors still trust it during crises.

That's an incredibly important investing lesson.

You can dislike an asset and still recognize that other market participants may demand it.

And that demand can create opportunities.


THE BIGGER STORY: THE BOND MARKET

Here's where the latest financial news makes Rogers' argument even more interesting.

The most important warning sign may not actually be the stock market.

It may be bonds.

Global bond markets have recently faced renewed selling pressure as oil prices rose, inflation concerns intensified and expectations for central-bank policy shifted. European and Japanese yields have also moved sharply higher.

The Treasury has attempted to support liquidity in longer-dated government debt by expanding its bond-buyback program from $2 billion to $4 billion per operation.

The Treasury secretary has pushed back against fears of a U.S. debt-market crisis, arguing that the U.S. bond market remains resilient.

So there are two competing narratives.

Narrative #1:

The system is functioning.

The Treasury market remains enormous and liquid.

The U.S. economy continues growing.

Government officials aren't seeing an imminent debt crisis.

Narrative #2:

The underlying fiscal mathematics are becoming increasingly uncomfortable.

Debt is enormous.

Interest costs are rising.

Inflation remains above central-bank targets.

Long-term yields are elevated.

And investors increasingly demand compensation for holding long-duration government debt.

The truth may ultimately lie somewhere between the two.

And that's exactly why investors should watch the bond market rather than obsessing over daily stock-market headlines.


WHERE JIM ROGERS COULD BE WRONG

Now let's attack Rogers' thesis.

Because blindly agreeing with a famous investor is exactly the behavior Rogers himself warns against.

Counterargument #1: Markets can stay expensive for a very long time

Rogers may be early.

Being early is one of the most dangerous things in investing.

You can correctly identify a bubble and still lose money by exiting too soon.

If stocks continue rising for another three years, an investor sitting in cash could dramatically underperform.

Counterargument #2: AI may actually justify higher valuations

Perhaps this isn't 1999.

Perhaps AI really does increase productivity, profits and economic growth dramatically.

If corporate earnings grow fast enough, today's valuations could eventually become reasonable.

Counterargument #3: The dollar may remain dominant for decades

The dollar has problems.

But alternatives have problems too.

The euro has structural limitations.

China maintains capital controls.

Other currencies lack the same combination of liquidity, financial depth and global usage.

Recent analysis from the Financial Times notes that although the dollar's share of global reserves has declined substantially from its 2000 peak, potential alternatives still face major obstacles.

Counterargument #4: Gold can fall too

Gold isn't a magic asset.

It can experience enormous corrections.

Rogers himself isn't chasing gold at current prices.

That's significant.

Counterargument #5: Cash has inflation risk

Holding cash may protect you from a stock-market crash.

But if inflation continues, your purchasing power declines.

So Rogers' strategy isn't risk-free.

It's simply a different collection of risks.


WHAT DOES THE EVIDENCE ACTUALLY SAY?

Strip away the YouTube thumbnails.

Strip away the “CRASH COMING!!!” headlines.

Strip away the gold bugs.

Strip away the Wall Street bulls.

Here's what we actually know.

Fact #1: U.S. debt is extraordinarily large.

Fact #2: Global long-term bond yields have been under pressure.

Fact #3: Gold has had an extraordinary run and remains dramatically elevated historically.

Fact #4: Silver has also experienced a major 2026 rally.

Fact #5: Rogers says he has reduced his equity exposure substantially.

Fact #6: He still owns gold and silver but isn't aggressively buying them at current levels.

Fact #7: He continues to see potential in parts of Asia, particularly China. In his own August 29 essay, Rogers argued that the long-term shift in global economic power toward China is something investors should not ignore.

Fact #8: None of this proves a crash is imminent.

And that's the point.


WHAT IS JIM ROGERS REALLY SAYING?

Imagine you own a house.

For years, houses in your neighborhood keep getting more expensive.

Eventually everybody says:

“Houses can only go up!”

Your neighbor buys three houses.

Your cousin takes out a huge loan.

Your friend quits his job to become a real-estate investor.

You look around.

Instead of saying:

“Houses are going to crash tomorrow!”

You simply say:

“Maybe I shouldn't buy another house at this price.”

That's basically the Rogers philosophy.

He doesn't need to predict the exact day of the crash.

He only needs to decide:

“Am I being paid enough to take this risk?”

If the answer is no?

He waits.


THE REAL JIM ROGERS PLAYBOOK

If you reduce everything Rogers says to a simple investor checklist, it looks like this:

1. Don't chase what's already popular

Popularity can produce dangerous valuations.

2. Watch debt

Debt doesn't guarantee a crisis, but enormous debt can reduce policymakers' room to maneuver.

3. Watch inflation

Cash isn't risk-free when purchasing power is declining.

4. Don't confuse a great technology with a great investment

AI may change the world without every AI stock becoming a winner.

5. Own insurance, but don't overpay for it

That's the logic behind Rogers continuing to hold gold and silver while waiting for potentially better prices.

6. Keep liquidity

Cash can become extremely valuable when other investors are forced to sell.

7. Wait for despair

This may be the most Rogers-like principle of all.

When everybody says:

“Don't touch it.”

That's when he starts asking:

“Why not?”


THE CONTRARIAN OPPORTUNITY NOBODY CAN SEE YET

There's an intriguing paradox here.

If Rogers is correct, the greatest opportunity may not be available today.

It may appear after the next major selloff.

That's because Rogers isn't really trying to predict the crash.

He's trying to prepare for the opportunity created by the crash.

That's a completely different mindset.

Most investors ask:

“How do I avoid losing money?”

A contrarian investor eventually asks:

“What will everybody else be forced to sell when they're scared?”

That's where fortunes can potentially be made.

Not necessarily by predicting the storm.

But by having liquidity when everyone else is desperate for it.


THE BOTTOM LINE

Jim Rogers' warning should not be interpreted as:

“Sell everything tomorrow.”

That's too simplistic.

His more interesting message is:

Don't become complacent simply because markets are rising.

Markets can rise further.

Gold can rise further.

AI can become even more important.

The dollar can remain dominant.

The U.S. economy can continue expanding.

All of those things can simultaneously be true.

And yet risk can still be increasing.

That's the uncomfortable part.

Rogers is essentially telling investors to stop asking:

“How much money can I make if everything keeps going up?”

And start asking:

“What happens to my portfolio if the environment changes?”

That question is far more useful.

Because nobody knows when the next major correction will arrive.

But history tells us that markets eventually change.

And when they do, the investors who prepared beforehand usually have far more options than those who waited until panic had already begun.

That's the real Jim Rogers warning.

Not:

“The crash is tomorrow.”

But:

“Don't be the person who starts preparing after everyone else realizes there's a problem.”


🔥 FINAL QUESTION FOR READERS

Do you think Jim Rogers is being too cautious — or is his decision to move heavily into cash while keeping gold and silver a warning investors should take seriously?

Would you rather miss the final 10% of a bull market… or risk being fully exposed when the cycle finally turns?

This article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not financial advice. Jim Rogers' views are his own and should not be treated as a recommendation to buy or sell any security, commodity, currency or other financial instrument.

Jim Rogers Just Sold Almost Everything: The 5 Signals He Says Investors Are Missing

The most dangerous time in markets may be when nothing looks dangerous.

Imagine walking into a casino where every table is winning.

People are laughing.

Everyone is making money.

The screens are green.

Your neighbor tells you how much his technology stocks have risen.

Your retirement account looks better than it did last year.

And then one of the world's most experienced investors quietly walks toward the exit.

That's essentially the situation Jim Rogers says he sees today.

Rogers has said that he has sold most of his stock-market positions while markets around the world remain near record highs. He continues to hold gold and silver, substantial cash and selected positions outside the United States.

But here's the part investors should pay attention to:

Rogers isn't claiming he knows exactly when the market will crash.

He's saying that the risk/reward equation has changed.

And that is a much more interesting argument.


1. Rogers' biggest warning isn't “sell stocks” — it's “look at what everyone else is doing”

Rogers' contrarian philosophy is simple: when everyone becomes comfortable, start asking questions.

When investors are terrified, opportunities can emerge.

When everyone is euphoric, risk can be hiding underneath the optimism.

Recent reporting on his interview says Rogers sold nearly all of his global equities because so many markets were at or near record highs.

A market reaching a record high does not automatically mean a crash is coming.

The real question is:

How much future optimism is already embedded in today's prices?


2. The AI boom may be creating a dangerous psychological feedback loop

Rogers compares today's enthusiasm around artificial intelligence with previous periods of technological excitement.

That doesn't mean AI isn't transformative.

It probably is.

But there's a critical distinction between:

A revolutionary technology

and

an investment purchased at any price because everyone believes the technology will change the world.

Those are not the same thing.

A great technology can produce a terrible investment if investors pay too much.

The dot-com bubble demonstrated this brutally.

The technology survived.

The valuations didn't.


3. The debt problem may be more important than the stock market

The United States is operating with an enormous debt burden while governments around the world are dealing with elevated borrowing costs.

Recent market analysis has highlighted the roughly $40 trillion U.S. debt burden and the increasing difficulty of absorbing additional government debt without imposing additional costs on the financial system.

Meanwhile, global bond markets are under pressure as long-term government yields rise.

This matters because debt can create a feedback loop:

More debt → greater interest expense → greater fiscal pressure → inflation risk → higher rates → greater interest expense.

That is one reason Rogers remains focused on inflation and tangible assets.


4. Gold and silver aren't necessarily a “buy now” signal from Rogers

This may be the most misunderstood part of his message.

Rogers owns gold.

He owns silver.

But he has said he isn't aggressively buying them at today's elevated prices.

If they fall substantially, he would consider buying more.

That's classic contrarian thinking.

He's not saying:

“Gold is rising, therefore buy it.”

He's effectively saying:

“I want the insurance, but I don't want to overpay for it.”

Gold has already experienced an extraordinary run, while silver has also surged.

A great asset can become a bad purchase at the wrong price.


5. The dollar contradiction is one of the most fascinating parts of Rogers' strategy

Rogers has long been skeptical of fiat currencies and excessive money creation.

Yet he is holding substantial U.S. dollars.

Why?

Because investing isn't about what you personally believe.

It's about understanding what other people are likely to do.

Rogers recognizes that when markets become chaotic, investors around the world still tend to seek the U.S. dollar as a perceived safe haven.

He doesn't have to believe the dollar is perfect to recognize that millions of other investors still trust it during crises.

That's an important investing lesson.


THE BIGGER STORY: THE BOND MARKET

The most important warning sign may not actually be the stock market.

It may be bonds.

Global bond markets have recently faced renewed selling pressure as inflation concerns intensified and expectations for central-bank policy shifted.

The Treasury has also expanded its bond-buyback program to support liquidity in longer-dated government debt.

That creates two competing narratives.

Narrative #1: The system is functioning.

The Treasury market remains enormous and liquid, and the U.S. economy continues growing.

Narrative #2: The fiscal mathematics are becoming increasingly uncomfortable.

Debt is enormous.

Interest costs are rising.

Inflation remains above central-bank targets.

Long-term yields are elevated.

The truth may ultimately lie somewhere between the two.


WHERE JIM ROGERS COULD BE WRONG

Blindly agreeing with a famous investor would be exactly the behavior Rogers himself warns against.

Counterargument #1: Markets can stay expensive for a very long time

Rogers may be early.

If stocks continue rising for several more years, an investor sitting in cash could dramatically underperform.

Counterargument #2: AI may actually justify higher valuations

Perhaps this isn't 1999.

Perhaps AI genuinely increases productivity, profits and economic growth dramatically.

Counterargument #3: The dollar may remain dominant for decades

The dollar has problems, but its alternatives have problems too.

Counterargument #4: Gold can fall too

Gold isn't a magic asset.

It can experience major corrections.

Counterargument #5: Cash has inflation risk

Holding cash may protect you from a stock-market crash, but inflation can reduce its purchasing power.

So Rogers' strategy isn't risk-free.

It's simply a different collection of risks.


TRUTHMODE: WHAT DOES THE EVIDENCE ACTUALLY SAY?

Strip away the YouTube thumbnails.

Strip away the “CRASH COMING!” headlines.

Here's what we actually know.

U.S. debt is extraordinarily large.

Global long-term bond yields have been under pressure.

Gold has had an extraordinary run.

Silver has also experienced a major rally.

Rogers has substantially reduced his equity exposure.

He still owns gold and silver but isn't aggressively buying them at current levels.

He continues to see potential in parts of Asia, particularly China.

None of this proves a crash is imminent.

And that's the point.


THE REAL JIM ROGERS PLAYBOOK

If you reduce Rogers' philosophy to a simple investor checklist:

1. Don't chase what's already popular.

2. Watch debt.

3. Watch inflation.

4. Don't confuse a great technology with a great investment.

5. Own insurance, but don't overpay for it.

6. Keep liquidity.

7. Wait for despair.


THE BOTTOM LINE

Jim Rogers' warning should not be interpreted as:

“Sell everything tomorrow.”

That's too simplistic.

His more interesting message is:

Don't become complacent simply because markets are rising.

Markets can rise further.

Gold can rise further.

AI can become even more important.

The dollar can remain dominant.

The U.S. economy can continue expanding.

All of those things can simultaneously be true.

And yet risk can still be increasing.

Rogers is essentially telling investors to stop asking:

“How much money can I make if everything keeps going up?”

And start asking:

“What happens to my portfolio if the environment changes?”

That question is far more useful.

Because nobody knows when the next major correction will arrive.

But history tells us that markets eventually change.

And when they do, the investors who prepared beforehand usually have far more options than those who waited until panic had already begun.

That's the real Jim Rogers warning.

Not:

“The crash is tomorrow.”

But:

“Don't be the person who starts preparing after everyone else realizes there's a problem.”


🔥 WHAT DO YOU THINK?

Do you think Jim Rogers is being too cautious — or is his decision to move heavily into cash while keeping gold and silver a warning investors should take seriously?

Would you rather miss the final 10% of a bull market… or risk being fully exposed when the cycle finally turns?

This article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not financial advice.



Jim Rogers started trading the stock market with $600 in 1968.In 1973 he formed the Quantum Fund with the legendary investor George Soros before retiring, a multi millionaire at the age of 37. Rogers and Soros helped steer the fund to a miraculous 4,200% return over the 10 year span of the fund while the S&P 500 returned just 47%.

Saturday, August 29, 2026

Jim Rogers Sold His U.S. Stocks — Now He’s Warning Investors What Comes Next

Jim Rogers Has Sold U.S. Stocks. The Question Is: What Does He See Coming?

Jim Rogers has sold his U.S. stocks—and his reasoning deserves attention. The legendary investor is warning about market complacency, massive U.S. debt, expensive assets and the dangers of assuming the current bull market can continue forever. In this deep dive, we examine Rogers' latest views on U.S. stocks, gold, silver, commodities, China, the dollar and the potential risks building beneath today's markets. But there's an important twist: Rogers could be early—or even wrong. So what can ordinary investors actually learn from his warning? We break down the bull case, the bear case and the practical questions investors should be asking before the next major market shock.



The legendary investor isn't predicting that markets must crash tomorrow. His warning is more uncomfortable than that: investors may be confusing a long-running bull market with a permanent one.

Jim Rogers has spent decades studying market cycles, commodities and financial bubbles. He became famous alongside George Soros as co-founder of the Quantum Fund, and his investment philosophy has consistently emphasized one thing Wall Street tends to forget:

Markets have cycles.

And Rogers believes investors should be paying much closer attention to where we are in the current one.

In recent comments, Rogers has said he sold his U.S. stocks because, in his words, “I’ve seen this party before.” He has also warned that when almost everything is rising and investors begin assuming easy money is normal, that can be precisely when complacency becomes dangerous.

That warning deserves attention—not because Jim Rogers has a crystal ball, but because several of the conditions he worries about are now impossible to ignore.

U.S. government debt remains enormous. Long-term Treasury yields have been elevated. Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's target, while markets are again wrestling with the possibility of higher interest rates.

And that brings us to the uncomfortable question:

What happens when investors discover that the good times were not permanent?


1. Rogers' First Warning: Don't Confuse a Bull Market With Safety

The most dangerous sentence in investing may be:

“This time is different.”

It usually isn't.

Rogers has repeatedly argued that long periods of rising asset prices eventually create a psychological trap. Investors see stocks climbing year after year. New investors arrive. Financial media becomes increasingly optimistic. Valuations rise.

Then leverage follows.

Then speculation.

Then complacency.

And eventually, something breaks.

Rogers' recent decision to sell his U.S. stocks is therefore more significant than simply one investor changing his portfolio.

He is effectively saying:

The risk/reward equation no longer looks attractive to him.

That doesn't mean American stocks are guaranteed to crash.

It means the potential downside has become large enough that he would rather wait.

And waiting is one of the hardest investment decisions to make when everyone around you appears to be getting richer.


2. The Debt Problem Is Becoming Impossible to Ignore

Here's where the Rogers argument becomes much more uncomfortable.

The United States has accumulated an enormous debt burden, while interest costs have become an increasingly important part of the fiscal equation.

Recent analysis has highlighted a structural problem: U.S. public debt is around 100% of GDP, while interest payments have climbed to roughly 3% of GDP. At the same time, longer-term borrowing costs have remained elevated.

And higher interest rates create a vicious circle.

Higher debt → higher interest expense → larger deficits → more borrowing → more debt.

Eventually investors have to ask who is going to absorb all that debt.

That's precisely why the bond market deserves as much attention as the stock market.

Because stocks can remain irrational longer than investors can remain solvent.

But eventually the cost of money matters.


3. Why Gold and Silver Keep Appearing in the Rogers Playbook

Rogers has long been associated with commodities.

But there is an important nuance that investors sometimes miss.

He doesn't simply argue:

“Gold goes up, therefore buy gold.”

His philosophy is much more cyclical.

He has said he owns gold and silver but has also cautioned against blindly chasing commodities after huge rallies. His broader philosophy is to look for commodities when they are cheap, unpopular and ignored—not simply because everyone suddenly wants them.

That distinction is crucial.

Gold has recently been trading at extraordinarily elevated levels, while investors have poured money into the broader “debasement trade”—assets viewed as protection against currency and fiscal risks.

So Rogers' message isn't necessarily:

“Buy gold at any price.”

It's closer to:

Understand why investors are buying hard assets in the first place.

If confidence in currencies, government finances or financial assets deteriorates, tangible assets can become increasingly attractive.

But if everyone crowds into the same trade, even a fundamentally attractive asset can experience brutal corrections.

That's the contradiction investors need to understand.


4. China Is the Contrarian Part of the Story

Perhaps the most interesting element of Rogers' worldview is that he has never been particularly interested in simply following the crowd.

And he remains bullish on China's long-term potential.

In a recent August 2026 interview, Rogers praised the Chinese yuan while acknowledging an important limitation: he still holds his cash in U.S. dollars because the yuan isn't fully convertible.

That's a fascinating distinction.

He can believe China has enormous long-term potential while simultaneously recognizing the practical limitations facing investors today.

Rogers has also previously identified areas including tourism, transportation, aviation and agriculture as potential opportunities in China.

This fits his broader philosophy:

Don't invest where everyone else is looking. Look where the crowd isn't.

That doesn't guarantee success.

But it explains why Rogers has historically spent so much time examining commodities, emerging markets and countries outside the conventional Wall Street comfort zone.


5. The Real Rogers Warning Isn't About Predicting a Crash

This is where the story gets really interesting.

There are plenty of people predicting crashes.

There always are.

Some will eventually be right.

The more useful question is:

What should investors do if Rogers is wrong about the timing but right about the risk?

Because that's the problem with market warnings.

A person can correctly identify a bubble and still lose money by exiting too early.

Markets can remain irrational for years.

That's why Rogers' approach is less about knowing the exact day of the next crash and more about preparing for a radically different market environment.

And today's environment has several variables that deserve attention:

  • Elevated government debt
  • Higher long-term borrowing costs
  • Persistent inflation
  • Uncertainty over Federal Reserve policy
  • Extremely high expectations surrounding technology and AI
  • Geopolitical instability
  • Heavy investor concentration in major U.S. assets

Markets have recently been particularly sensitive to interest-rate expectations. After Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh's Jackson Hole remarks, the probability of a September rate hike jumped sharply, Treasury yields moved higher and U.S. stocks sold off.

That's a reminder of something investors often forget:

Asset prices ultimately have to coexist with the cost of money.


What Is Jim Rogers Actually Saying?

Imagine your neighbor owns a house that has doubled in price.

Everyone in town says:

“Buy now! Houses only go up!”

Your neighbor doesn't sell because he knows the house is worthless.

He sells because the price has become high enough that he doesn't want to take the risk anymore.

That's essentially the Rogers argument.

He's not necessarily saying:

“America is finished.”

He's saying:

“I don't want to pay today's prices for assets when I can wait for better opportunities.”

That's a very different statement.


What If Jim Rogers Is Wrong?

This is the part most sensational financial articles leave out.

Rogers could be early.

Very early.

U.S. stocks could continue climbing.

AI could generate enormous productivity gains.

Economic growth could accelerate.

Inflation could fall.

Interest rates could decline.

Government finances could stabilize.

And investors who sold too early could watch the market continue higher without them.

That's the strongest argument against blindly following any legendary investor.

Never confuse a famous investor's opinion with a guaranteed forecast.

Rogers himself has spent decades emphasizing cycles and patience.

The lesson isn't necessarily to copy his portfolio.

The lesson is to understand why he is making the decisions he is making.


The Bottom Line

Here's the uncomfortable truth.

Nobody knows when the next major crash will begin.

Not Jim Rogers.

Not Warren Buffett.

Not the Federal Reserve.

Not Wall Street.

Not financial television.

But that doesn't mean investors should ignore risk.

The combination of elevated asset prices, massive government debt, higher borrowing costs and persistent inflation creates an environment where complacency can become expensive.

And Rogers has made his choice.

He has reportedly exited U.S. stocks and is maintaining exposure to cash, gold and silver while continuing to look for opportunities outside the crowded trades.

The question isn't:

“Will Jim Rogers' crash prediction come true?”

The better question is:

“If markets fall 30%, 40% or more, will your portfolio be positioned so that you can survive—and potentially buy when everyone else is selling?”

That's the real lesson.


The Investor's Problem-Solving Checklist

If you're worried about the risks Rogers is highlighting, don't blindly sell everything.

Instead, ask yourself five questions:

1. Am I excessively concentrated in one market?

If your entire financial future depends on U.S. stocks continuing to rise, you have concentration risk.

2. How would my portfolio behave during a 30% decline?

Don't wait for the crash to discover the answer.

3. Do I have liquidity?

Cash can feel boring during a bull market.

During a crash, liquidity can become an enormous advantage.

4. Am I buying an asset because it's cheap—or because everyone else is buying it?

That's one of the most important Rogers-style questions.

5. Do I have a plan for the next crisis?

Because eventually, another one will come.

The only question is what it will look like—and whether you'll be prepared.


The Final Warning

Jim Rogers isn't necessarily telling investors to run for the hills.

He's saying something considerably more difficult:

Be prepared.

The current bull market may continue.

It could continue for much longer than bears expect.

But history has repeatedly demonstrated that financial markets eventually punish excessive confidence.

And when the crowd finally realizes that the party is over, the exit doors tend to become very small.

That's why Rogers is watching.

That's why debt matters.

That's why commodities matter.

That's why China matters.

And that's why investors should be asking themselves one question before the next major market shock—not afterward:

Are you prepared for the market you don't expect?

What do you think? Is Jim Rogers being too bearish—or is Wall Street dangerously complacent? Drop your thoughts in the comments and share this article with another investor who needs to see it.




Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only and is not investment advice. Market forecasts are uncertain, and investors should conduct their own research and consider their individual circumstances.





Jim Rogers started trading the stock market with $600 in 1968.In 1973 he formed the Quantum Fund with the legendary investor George Soros before retiring, a multi millionaire at the age of 37. Rogers and Soros helped steer the fund to a miraculous 4,200% return over the 10 year span of the fund while the S&P 500 returned just 47%.

Saturday, August 22, 2026

JIM ROGERS JUST SOUNDED THE ALARM: “I’VE SOLD NEARLY EVERYTHING” — What the Legendary Investor Is Seeing That Wall Street May Be Missing

Jim Rogers is holding cash, keeping his gold and silver, questioning U.S. stocks and warning that an “extremely bad” market crash could be ahead. Should investors be paying attention?

There are market warnings.

And then there are warnings from Jim Rogers.

For more than half a century, Rogers has built a reputation for doing what the crowd doesn't want to do.

He co-founded the legendary Quantum Fund with George Soros.

He traveled around the world studying commodities, currencies and economies firsthand.

He became famous for identifying the long commodity boom before it became fashionable.

And now, in August 2026, Rogers is once again telling investors that something about the current market environment doesn't look right.

His message is remarkably simple:

When everyone is celebrating, start asking questions.

And according to his latest interviews, Rogers isn't merely asking questions.

He has been selling stocks and moving substantial amounts of his wealth into cash.

He continues to hold gold and silver.

He remains deeply concerned about the enormous U.S. debt burden.

He believes inflation remains a serious long-term problem.

And he is increasingly interested in China's role in the future global financial system.

This is not a prediction that markets must crash tomorrow.

But when an investor with Rogers' experience says he has sold most of his stocks because he believes an “extremely bad” crash could eventually arrive, investors should at least stop and listen.


“I'VE SOLD NEARLY EVERYTHING”

One of the most attention-grabbing revelations from Rogers' recent interviews is his explanation of what he has actually been doing with his own portfolio.

According to an August 14 report covering his interview with Felix Prehn, Rogers said that stock markets around the world were at or near record levels and that he had therefore sold nearly everything.

He is now holding a large amount of cash in U.S. dollars, along with a small number of positions in two overseas markets.

That is a remarkable statement.

Not because Rogers is predicting that every stock will collapse.

But because he is doing something that runs directly against the psychology dominating markets during periods of euphoria:

He is reducing exposure while everyone else is becoming increasingly comfortable.

That is classic Rogers.

He has repeatedly argued that when markets become exciting and everybody is having a good time, investors should stop and ask whether prices have become disconnected from reality.

As he explained in his recent interview, excitement itself can be a warning signal.

His philosophy isn't complicated:

He likes to buy cheap things.

He doesn't necessarily consider himself a contrarian.

He simply doesn't want to pay enormous prices for assets everyone else is already excited about.

And that distinction is extremely important.


ROGERS IS NOT SAYING “SELL EVERYTHING”

There is an important nuance that shouldn't be lost in the headlines.

Rogers has explicitly cautioned people not to blindly copy his portfolio.

In his recent interview, he essentially told investors:

Don't listen to other people—including me. Invest in what you understand.

That may sound strange coming from a famous investor.

But it is actually one of the most important lessons in his entire philosophy.

Rogers isn't claiming that because he sold stocks, everyone else should sell stocks.

He is saying that investors need to understand why they own what they own.

If you own a company because you understand its business, balance sheet, competitive advantages and valuation, that's one thing.

If you own it because everyone on television says it will keep going up, that's something entirely different.

And Rogers believes the second situation is dangerous.


THE “EVERYBODY IS HAPPY” WARNING

This may be the single most important lesson from Rogers' latest comments.

Markets often become most dangerous when investors become most confident.

During a bear market, investors are scared.

They are skeptical.

They are cautious.

They hold cash.

They ask questions.

But after years of rising markets, something changes.

People begin believing that stocks always go higher.

They begin taking more risk.

They borrow more.

They chase momentum.

They stop worrying about valuations.

And eventually, the very absence of fear becomes a source of danger.

Rogers has repeatedly emphasized this psychological dynamic.

When everybody is celebrating, he looks out the window.

When everybody is depressed, he starts looking for opportunities.

That is one of the reasons he has spent decades studying markets rather than simply following them.


AND THEN THERE IS THE DEBT

If there is one subject that repeatedly appears in Rogers' warnings, it is debt.

He has described the United States as the largest debtor nation in history.

And he doesn't believe that enormous debt can simply continue expanding forever without consequences.

In May, Rogers warned that the U.S. debt burden was continuing to rise rapidly and argued that the apparent strength of financial markets could be misleading.

By August, the debt problem had become even more central to his thinking.

At the Hong Kong investor event, Rogers pointed out that U.S. national debt was approaching $40 trillion and linked that enormous debt burden to his concerns about the future of the dollar and financial markets.

This is where Rogers' investment philosophy becomes especially interesting.

He isn't simply worried about whether the S&P 500 is expensive.

He's thinking about the monetary system underneath it.


THE DOLLAR: SAFE HAVEN OR “THE LEAST BAD OPTION”?

One of Rogers' most fascinating recent comments concerns the U.S. dollar.

He does not believe the dollar is necessarily a perfect safe haven.

But he recognizes something important:

Other people still believe it is.

That distinction matters.

In the August 16 interview, Rogers said that the dollar would eventually become overvalued because investors tend to rush into it during periods of financial stress. Yet he continues to hold dollars because the market still treats the currency as a refuge.

In other words:

The dollar may have fundamental problems.

But market psychology can keep demand for it extremely strong.

That's a very Rogers-like observation.

He isn't simply asking:

“What should happen?”

He's asking:

“What will other investors actually do?”

Those are two completely different questions.


THEN JIM ROGERS LOOKS EAST

And this is perhaps the most fascinating part of his latest thinking.

China.

Rogers has been bullish on China for decades.

But his latest comments about the Chinese yuan deserve particular attention.

At the August Hong Kong event, Rogers said that if the Chinese currency were fully convertible, it would theoretically be the currency he would prefer over the U.S. dollar.

His argument is based on the growing size and importance of China's economy.

But there is one major obstacle:

The yuan isn't fully convertible.

That is why Rogers says he continues to use U.S. dollars for cash despite his long-term concerns about the American currency.

This creates an extraordinary paradox.

The world's largest debtor nation still provides the currency that investors want during periods of crisis.

Meanwhile, one of the world's largest economies is increasingly important but does not yet have a fully convertible currency capable of replacing the dollar on a global scale.

Rogers believes that could change.


COULD THE YUAN EVENTUALLY CHALLENGE THE DOLLAR?

Rogers believes the yuan will eventually become fully convertible.

If that happens, the global financial landscape could look dramatically different.

Imagine a world in which international investors can freely move money into and out of the Chinese currency.

Imagine deeper Chinese financial markets.

Imagine greater international use of the yuan.

Imagine China continuing to expand its role in global trade.

The dollar would still be enormously important.

But the world could become increasingly multipolar.

And that matters enormously for investors.

Because when the world becomes more financially multipolar, diversification becomes more important.

Currencies become more important.

Commodities become more important.

Gold becomes more important.

And investors can no longer assume that the monetary system of the next 30 years will look exactly like the monetary system of the last 30.


THIS IS WHERE GOLD ENTERS THE STORY

Rogers has not abandoned gold.

Far from it.

One of the most consistent themes in his recent interviews is that he continues to hold gold and silver.

But there is a critical distinction:

He isn't aggressively chasing them at current prices.

In his August interview with Felix Prehn, Rogers said he owns gold and silver but isn't buying at current levels. If prices fall, however, he would reconsider.

That is classic Rogers.

He doesn't say:

“Gold is going up, so buy it at any price.”

Instead:

“I own it. I don't want to chase it. If it becomes cheap enough, I want more.”

That is an entirely different investment philosophy.


GOLD AND SILVER ARE HIS INSURANCE

Rogers has described gold and silver as a form of long-term insurance.

That idea has remained consistent across his interviews.

In an earlier 2025 interview, Rogers said he owned both metals, wasn't selling them, and expected them to go substantially higher over the following years—but he would prefer to add after significant declines rather than chase prices at elevated levels.

His more recent statements are consistent with that approach.

Gold and silver aren't necessarily his short-term trading vehicles.

They are part of his protection against a financial environment in which governments respond to debt problems by creating more money.

And Rogers has been blunt about that risk.

As he explained in his August interview, his concern is straightforward:

Governments have enormous debts.

When governments face difficult choices, creating more money can become politically easier than imposing painful austerity.

And creating more money can contribute to inflation.


“PRINTING MONEY” IS THE WORD INVESTORS SHOULD REMEMBER

Rogers' argument about inflation is surprisingly simple.

Governments need money.

Governments have enormous obligations.

Debt continues increasing.

And history shows that governments frequently respond to difficult fiscal situations by increasing the money supply.

Rogers' warning is that monetary expansion can ultimately reduce purchasing power.

That doesn't mean hyperinflation is inevitable.

It doesn't mean the dollar is about to collapse.

It means investors should recognize that cash itself carries a risk.

The risk isn't necessarily that your bank balance disappears.

The risk is that the number stays the same while the things you want to buy become increasingly expensive.

That is why Rogers maintains exposure to tangible assets.


WHY DOES HE KEEP GOLD AND SILVER AT HOME?

One of the more interesting details from the latest interview is that Rogers said he keeps a small amount of gold and silver at home as part of his inflation protection.

This isn't about becoming a doomsday prepper.

It illustrates a simple principle:

Not everything needs to exist as a digital entry in a financial institution.

For someone worried about monetary instability, physical precious metals provide an asset that isn't dependent on the solvency of a corporation or financial intermediary.

Again, that doesn't make physical metals risk-free.

But it does give them a different risk profile from stocks, bonds and bank deposits.


AND THEN THERE IS SILVER

Rogers' outlook on silver remains particularly interesting because silver occupies a unique position.

It is both a monetary metal and an industrial commodity.

That gives it different characteristics from gold.

And Rogers has repeatedly maintained that investors should own some of both.

But he also understands something that many precious-metals promoters conveniently forget:

Silver is volatile.

Extremely volatile.

The recent 2026 price movements demonstrate exactly why.

Silver surged to extraordinary levels before suffering a dramatic correction.

Yet Rogers' underlying philosophy remains the same:

Don't chase.

Wait.

Study.

Understand.

And be prepared to act when the market gives you an opportunity.


“BUY WHEN OTHERS ARE DESPERATE”

This may be Rogers' greatest investment lesson.

When everyone wants an asset, it is usually expensive.

When nobody wants an asset, it may be cheap.

That sounds obvious.

Yet almost every investor does the opposite.

They buy stocks after they have already exploded.

They buy real estate after prices have risen for years.

They buy commodities after the headlines become exciting.

They buy gold after television anchors announce new records.

Then they panic when prices fall.

Rogers' philosophy reverses the process.

Study when prices are falling.

Prepare when everyone is pessimistic.

Buy when the opportunity becomes cheap.

And don't confuse popularity with value.


THE AI BUBBLE QUESTION

Rogers has also expressed caution about artificial intelligence.

That doesn't mean he believes AI is useless.

Quite the opposite.

He recognizes that AI could transform the world.

But he warns investors against putting money into areas they don't understand.

This is an important distinction.

A revolutionary technology can be real.

And the stocks associated with that technology can still be wildly overpriced.

The internet changed the world.

That didn't mean every internet company in 1999 was a good investment.

The same principle applies to AI.

Rogers' advice is brutally simple:

Invest only in what you understand.

That may sound boring.

But boring advice often survives market crashes better than exciting advice.


INDIA IS STILL ON ROGERS' RADAR

Another interesting element of Rogers' worldview is India.

In a March 2026 interview, Rogers said he was looking for exciting investment opportunities in India and argued that the country's long-term prospects remained promising.

This fits into a broader Rogers theme:

Follow demographics, productivity and long-term economic change—not just today's headlines.

He has spent decades looking for countries that are undergoing major structural transformations.

India remains one of them.

China remains another.

Commodities remain another.

And those themes may ultimately matter more than trying to predict whether the S&P 500 rises another 10% this year.


THE MOST IMPORTANT THING JIM ROGERS SAID MAY NOT BE ABOUT GOLD

Here's the irony.

The most valuable statement Rogers made recently wasn't:

“Buy gold.”

It wasn't:

“Sell stocks.”

It wasn't:

“Buy silver.”

It was:

Don't blindly listen to Jim Rogers.

That is powerful.

Because Rogers' entire philosophy is based on independent thought.

In the August interview, he explicitly told investors not to copy his investments and instead to stay with what they know.

That is the opposite of financial celebrity culture.

And perhaps that's why his advice has remained relevant for so long.


THE JIM ROGERS CHECKLIST

If we strip away all the headlines, Rogers' current philosophy can be reduced to a handful of principles.

1. DON'T CHASE HYPE

When everyone is excited, ask why.

2. DON'T IGNORE DEBT

Debt eventually matters.

3. KEEP SOME LIQUIDITY

Cash gives investors the ability to act when opportunities appear.

4. OWN SOME REAL ASSETS

Gold and silver remain part of Rogers' long-term protection strategy.

5. WATCH CHINA

The yuan could eventually become much more important to global finance.

6. STUDY BEFORE YOU INVEST

Knowledge is more valuable than somebody else's prediction.

7. DON'T FOLLOW THE CROWD

If everybody is doing the same thing, ask whether the opportunity has already disappeared.

8. BE PATIENT

The best investment opportunities often appear when nobody wants them.

9. DON'T CONFUSE A GREAT COMPANY WITH A GREAT PRICE

Even excellent businesses can become terrible investments when purchased at excessive valuations.

10. BE READY FOR A CRASH

Not because you know when it will happen.

Because you know that eventually, it will.


THE CRASH WARNING SHOULD NOT BE IGNORED

Rogers' latest warning about an “extremely bad” crash is the part that is generating the most attention.

And understandably so.

But investors should interpret it correctly.

Rogers isn't saying:

“The market will crash tomorrow.”

He's saying that after an unusually long period of strength, the possibility of a major correction deserves serious consideration.

Markets have always moved in cycles.

Booms create confidence.

Confidence creates leverage.

Leverage creates vulnerability.

And eventually something changes.

Sometimes the catalyst is obvious.

Sometimes it isn't.

But the result can be the same.


WHAT IF ROGERS IS RIGHT?

Imagine that the stock market eventually suffers a major correction.

What happens?

Investors suddenly want cash.

They sell the assets they previously loved.

Gold may initially fall because investors seek liquidity.

Silver could fall even harder.

Commodities could decline.

Real estate could weaken.

And suddenly, the investors who held cash have something extraordinarily valuable:

The ability to buy.

This is why Rogers is holding cash.

Not necessarily because he believes cash is a perfect long-term investment.

But because cash gives him optionality.

If markets collapse, he can buy.

If markets keep rising, he can wait.

He doesn't need to chase.

That is an enormous psychological advantage.


AND THAT MAY BE THE REAL JIM ROGERS STRATEGY

It's not predicting the future.

It's preparing for multiple futures.

If stocks continue rising:

Rogers can wait.

If stocks collapse:

He has cash.

If inflation accelerates:

He has gold and silver.

If China becomes more important:

He is already watching the yuan.

If commodities become scarce:

He understands the sector.

If markets become cheap:

He has liquidity.

That's not a prediction.

That's preparation.

And preparation is arguably much more valuable than prediction.


WHAT SHOULD INVESTORS WATCH NOW?

If you want to follow Rogers' thinking, don't simply watch the price of gold.

Watch the bigger picture.

Watch U.S. debt.

Is the debt burden continuing to accelerate?

Watch inflation.

Is purchasing power deteriorating?

Watch real interest rates.

Are investors being adequately compensated for holding bonds?

Watch the U.S. dollar.

Does global demand remain strong?

Watch China.

Is the yuan becoming more internationally important?

Watch gold.

Are central banks continuing to accumulate?

Watch silver.

Is industrial and investment demand accelerating?

Watch stock-market valuations.

Are investors paying increasingly extreme prices?

Watch investor psychology.

Are people euphoric—or terrified?

Those indicators may tell you much more than a single headline.


JIM ROGERS HAS DONE THIS BEFORE

This isn't Rogers' first time warning about excessive optimism.

He has spent decades studying cycles.

He correctly recognized the commodity boom that began around the turn of the century, when commodities were deeply unpopular.

He traveled through dozens of countries studying economic conditions firsthand.

He repeatedly argued that investors should focus on areas the crowd ignores.

And now he is looking at markets that have become extremely popular and asking:

Where is the next cheap opportunity?

That's the question investors should be asking too.


THE FINAL MESSAGE FROM JIM ROGERS

There is a temptation when reading market commentary to search for the magic prediction.

The exact gold price.

The exact crash date.

The exact stock to buy.

The exact currency that will replace the dollar.

Rogers' philosophy is almost the opposite.

He doesn't know the exact future.

Neither does anybody else.

Instead, he studies.

He waits.

He watches human behavior.

He looks for extremes.

And when the crowd becomes euphoric, he becomes cautious.

When the crowd becomes terrified, he becomes interested.

That is the essence of his approach.

And right now, he appears to be telling investors:

Be careful.

Markets have risen enormously.

Debt has reached extraordinary levels.

The U.S. dollar faces long-term challenges.

China is becoming increasingly important.

Gold and silver remain valuable forms of financial insurance.

And opportunities may appear when today's most popular assets eventually become tomorrow's bargains.


THE JIM ROGERS WARNING FOR 2026

Perhaps the most important thing investors can take from Rogers' latest interviews is not a particular prediction.

It is a mindset.

Don't assume today's financial system will exist forever.

Don't assume stocks always rise.

Don't assume cash is risk-free.

Don't assume gold only goes up.

Don't assume the dollar will remain dominant forever.

Don't assume China will remain a secondary financial power.

And above all:

Don't assume that because everyone else is doing something, you should do it too.

The market rewards independent thinking.

But independent thinking requires preparation.

Research.

Patience.

And the courage to act differently when the opportunity finally appears.

Jim Rogers has spent more than six decades learning that lesson.

And now, as he sits on substantial cash, maintains his gold and silver holdings, watches the world's debt mountain grow and looks toward the future of China and the yuan, he appears to be preparing for something.

We don't know exactly what.

Neither does he.

But perhaps that's the point.

You don't have to know exactly when the storm will arrive to make sure your house is prepared for it.

And if Rogers is right that today's complacency eventually gives way to one of the great market corrections of our time, the biggest fortunes may not be made by the people who predicted the crash.

They may be made by the people who were ready to buy when everybody else was desperate to sell.


WHAT DO YOU THINK?

Is Jim Rogers being overly cautious—or is he seeing something that the rest of Wall Street is ignoring?

Is the current stock-market strength sustainable?

Will gold and silver continue their extraordinary run?

Could the Chinese yuan eventually challenge the dollar?

And if a major correction arrives, will you have enough liquidity to take advantage of it?

Let us know your thoughts in the comments.

This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Jim Rogers' views are his own and can change over time. Investors should conduct independent research and consider their own financial circumstances and risk tolerance before making investment decisions.






Jim Rogers started trading the stock market with $600 in 1968.In 1973 he formed the Quantum Fund with the legendary investor George Soros before retiring, a multi millionaire at the age of 37. Rogers and Soros helped steer the fund to a miraculous 4,200% return over the 10 year span of the fund while the S&P 500 returned just 47%.

Jim Rogers "the 19th century was the century of the UK , the 20th century was the century of the US , the 21 st century is going to be the century of China "
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...